-
1 erudio
ē-rŭdĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a., qs. to free from roughness, i. e. to polish, educate, instruct, teach (freq. and class.; cf.: doceo, edoceo, praecipio, instituo).I.Prop.:II.studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156:aliquem,
id. Div. 2, 2 (with docere); id. de Or. 3, 9, 35 (with instituere); id. ib. 2, 1, 12; Quint. prooem. § 1;6 et saep.: filios ad majorum instituta (with instituere),
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 26:aliquem artibus,
id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 2, 19, 34:eum ad exquisitissimam consuetudinem Graecorum erudiit,
id. ib. 2, 21, 37:aliquem in jure civili,
id. de Or. 1, 59 fin.; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3.—With two acc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):aliquem leges praeceptaque belli,
Stat. Th. 10, 507; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 50; v. also under P. a.: aliquem, with an object-clause, Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149; cf.without aliquem,
Ov. F. 3, 820; Sil. 11, 352.—With a rel.-clause as object:qua possint arte capi,
Ov. F. 3, 294:tirones neque in ludo, neque per lanistas,
i. e. to cause to be instructed, Suet. Caes. 26:gladiatores sub eodem magistro eruditi,
Quint. 2, 17, 33:Athenas erudiendi gratia missus,
Just. 17, 3, 11;once: aliquem de aliqua re, Cic.: obviae mihi velim sint tuae litterae, quae me erudiant de omni re publica,
instruct me, keep me informed of, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—Transf., of objects not personal:A.artes,
Ov. M. 8, 215:ut flerent, oculos erudiere suos,
id. R. Am. 690; id. Am. 1, 14, 30:Polycletus consummasse hanc scientiam judicatur et toreuticen sic erudisse, ut Phidias aperuisse,
to have cultivated, brought to perfection, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56.— Hence, ērŭdītus, a, um, P. a., learned, accomplished, well-informed, skilled, experienced (cf.: litteratus, doctus, peritus, gnarus, scitus).Prop.:B.est non satis politus iis artibus, quas qui tenent eruditi appellantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7 fin.:Graeculus otiosus et loquax, et fortasse doctus atque eruditus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102:semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi homines placuerunt,
id. Rep. 1, 17 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 3:nec sicut vulgus sed ut eruditi solent appellare sapientem,
id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.opp. rusticus,
Quint. 11, 1, 45; 8, 6, 75 et saep.:non transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditi, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15 fin.:homines non litteris ad rei militaris scientiam, sed rebus gestis ac victoriis eruditos,
id. Font. 15, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Brut. 67, 236; id. Arch. 7; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23 al.:eruditi Socraticis disputationibus,
id. de Or. 3, 34, 139:a pueris eruditi artibus militiae,
Liv. 42, 52 et saep.; cf. in the comp.:litteris eruditior quam Curio,
Cic. Brut. 82; and in the sup.:Scaevola, homo omnium et disciplina juris civilis eruditissimus,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 180.— With acc.:Graecas res eruditi,
Gell. 2, 21, 3; cf. id. 19, 12, 9.—With inf.:eruditus utilia honestis miscere,
Tac. Agr. 8.—Transf., of inanimate and abstract subjects:quod ceteri minus eruditis hominum seculis fuerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:tempora (with docti homines),
id. ib.:aures,
id. ib. 2, 42; id. Or. 34, 119; Quint. 10, 1, 32:animus,
Cic. Fam. 5, 14: oratio (opp. popularis), id. Par. prooem. § 4; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 17; 8, 6, 24 al.:Graecorum copia,
fulness of Greek learning, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7: palata, i. e. practised, fine (with docta), Col. 8, 16, 4; cf.gustus,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—In neutr. with a subject-clause:ex historia ducere urbanitatem, eruditum est,
Quint. 6, 3, 98; cf.:eruditissimum longe, si, etc.,
id. 9, 2, 97.— Adv.: ērŭdītē, learnedly, eruditely. — Comp., Cic. de Sen. 1 fin.; Quint. 1, 5, 36.— Sup., Cic. Or. 52; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 8. -
2 erudite
ē-rŭdĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a., qs. to free from roughness, i. e. to polish, educate, instruct, teach (freq. and class.; cf.: doceo, edoceo, praecipio, instituo).I.Prop.:II.studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156:aliquem,
id. Div. 2, 2 (with docere); id. de Or. 3, 9, 35 (with instituere); id. ib. 2, 1, 12; Quint. prooem. § 1;6 et saep.: filios ad majorum instituta (with instituere),
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 26:aliquem artibus,
id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 2, 19, 34:eum ad exquisitissimam consuetudinem Graecorum erudiit,
id. ib. 2, 21, 37:aliquem in jure civili,
id. de Or. 1, 59 fin.; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3.—With two acc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):aliquem leges praeceptaque belli,
Stat. Th. 10, 507; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 50; v. also under P. a.: aliquem, with an object-clause, Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149; cf.without aliquem,
Ov. F. 3, 820; Sil. 11, 352.—With a rel.-clause as object:qua possint arte capi,
Ov. F. 3, 294:tirones neque in ludo, neque per lanistas,
i. e. to cause to be instructed, Suet. Caes. 26:gladiatores sub eodem magistro eruditi,
Quint. 2, 17, 33:Athenas erudiendi gratia missus,
Just. 17, 3, 11;once: aliquem de aliqua re, Cic.: obviae mihi velim sint tuae litterae, quae me erudiant de omni re publica,
instruct me, keep me informed of, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—Transf., of objects not personal:A.artes,
Ov. M. 8, 215:ut flerent, oculos erudiere suos,
id. R. Am. 690; id. Am. 1, 14, 30:Polycletus consummasse hanc scientiam judicatur et toreuticen sic erudisse, ut Phidias aperuisse,
to have cultivated, brought to perfection, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56.— Hence, ērŭdītus, a, um, P. a., learned, accomplished, well-informed, skilled, experienced (cf.: litteratus, doctus, peritus, gnarus, scitus).Prop.:B.est non satis politus iis artibus, quas qui tenent eruditi appellantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7 fin.:Graeculus otiosus et loquax, et fortasse doctus atque eruditus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102:semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi homines placuerunt,
id. Rep. 1, 17 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 3:nec sicut vulgus sed ut eruditi solent appellare sapientem,
id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.opp. rusticus,
Quint. 11, 1, 45; 8, 6, 75 et saep.:non transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditi, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15 fin.:homines non litteris ad rei militaris scientiam, sed rebus gestis ac victoriis eruditos,
id. Font. 15, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Brut. 67, 236; id. Arch. 7; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23 al.:eruditi Socraticis disputationibus,
id. de Or. 3, 34, 139:a pueris eruditi artibus militiae,
Liv. 42, 52 et saep.; cf. in the comp.:litteris eruditior quam Curio,
Cic. Brut. 82; and in the sup.:Scaevola, homo omnium et disciplina juris civilis eruditissimus,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 180.— With acc.:Graecas res eruditi,
Gell. 2, 21, 3; cf. id. 19, 12, 9.—With inf.:eruditus utilia honestis miscere,
Tac. Agr. 8.—Transf., of inanimate and abstract subjects:quod ceteri minus eruditis hominum seculis fuerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:tempora (with docti homines),
id. ib.:aures,
id. ib. 2, 42; id. Or. 34, 119; Quint. 10, 1, 32:animus,
Cic. Fam. 5, 14: oratio (opp. popularis), id. Par. prooem. § 4; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 17; 8, 6, 24 al.:Graecorum copia,
fulness of Greek learning, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7: palata, i. e. practised, fine (with docta), Col. 8, 16, 4; cf.gustus,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—In neutr. with a subject-clause:ex historia ducere urbanitatem, eruditum est,
Quint. 6, 3, 98; cf.:eruditissimum longe, si, etc.,
id. 9, 2, 97.— Adv.: ērŭdītē, learnedly, eruditely. — Comp., Cic. de Sen. 1 fin.; Quint. 1, 5, 36.— Sup., Cic. Or. 52; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 8. -
3 certus
certus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of cerno], determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain: ei consilia, T.: Certa res est, T.: illos ad certam mortem adducere: omnia experiri certumst prius quam pereo, it is determined, T.: ita facere certumst, T.: certum est omnia dicere: cum diceret síbi certum esse discedere, that he had resolved: mihi abiurare certius est quam dependere, I have determined rather, etc. — Of persons, determined, resolved, bent: certa mori, V.: certi non cedere, O.: certus eundi, V., O.—Determined in thought, sure, proved, true, established, certain: ut mi haec certa attuleris, T.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Cs.: crimen: certum esse ratus quod acceperat, S.: nec quicquam certi respondes mihi, T.: id parum certum est, L.: neque certi quid esset explorari poterat, Cs.: neque certum inveniri poterat, Cs.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.: certum habere, to regard as certain: pro certo habetote vos decernere, be assured, S.: pro certo polliceor hoc vobis: id ponere pro certo, L.: quot caesa milia sint, quis pro certo adfirmet? L.: pro certo creditur (Catilina) fecisse, etc., S. — Of persons, informed, assured, certain: certi sumus periisse omnia: Anchisen facio Certum, V.: futurorum certi, O.: Quantum potest me certiorem face, inform me, T.: qui certiorem me sui consili fecit: Caesarem certiorem faciunt, sese non facile prohibere, etc., Cs.: milites certiores facit, paulisper intermitterent proelium, instructs, Cs.: ubi de eius adventu Helvetii certiores facti sunt, Cs.: factus certior, quae res gererentur, Cs. —Definite, precise, certain, specified, particular: ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos habebat, for special purposes special agents: concilium in diem certam indicere, Cs.: certum pretium missionis constituere: imperatorem certum deposcere: signum, agreed, Cs.: domicilium, fixed: sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra, etc., H.—Determined only in thought, certain, nameless, not specified: de certā causā nondum facere: certorum hominum avaritia: expositis certis rebus, a few points. — Of persons, trustworthy, consistent, firm: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur: homo certus et diligens: honestissimus et certissimus: hostis nec spe nec animo certior (i. e. firmior), L.: pectus, V.: illud ex hominibus certis reperiebam: certissimus auctor (Phoebus), V.: certi accusatoris officium. — Of things, settled, fixed, assured, established, trustworthy, certain: certius argumentum odi: cum illa certissima argumenta atque, iudicia sceleris, tum multo certiora illa, conclusive: certiores nuntii, more trustworthy news, Cs.: vectigalia populi R. certissima: quod salutis certa laetitia est, nascendi incerta condicio: certissima victoria, complete, Cs.: convivia, constant, H.: certiorem capessere fugam, more decided, L.: certam quatit improbus hastam, sure of aim, V.: certo subtemine Parcae, inexorable, H.: si certa pestis adesset, sure destruction, S.* * *certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um ADJfixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined -
4 ērudiō
ērudiō īvī, ītus, īre [ex + rudis], to educate, instruct, teach, polish: studiosos discendi: alqm in iure: filios ad maiorum instituta: alqm disciplinā, N.: eruditi artibus militiae, L.: me de re p., keep me informed: te, satis esse, etc.— To teach, communicate, instruct in: alqm damnosas artīs, O.: percurrere telas, O.: quā possint arte capi, O.: oculos ut fleant, O.* * *erudire, erudivi, eruditus Veducate, teach, instruct -
5 ērudītus
ērudītus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of erudio], instructed, educated, learned, accomplished, informed, skilled, experienced: quas (artīs) qui tenent eruditi appellantur: Graeculus: rebus gestis: litteris eruditior quam Curio: disciplinā iuris civilis eruditissimus: utilia honestis miscere, Ta.: minus erudita saecula: aures: Graecorum copia, fulness of Greek learning.* * *erudita, eruditum ADJlearned, skilled -
6 habeō
habeō uī (old perf subj. habessit for habuerit, C.), itus, ēre [HAB-], to have, hold, support, carry, wear: arma: anulum: arma hic paries habebit, H.: coronam in capite: soccos et pallium: catenas: Faenum in cornu, H.: aquilam in exercitu, S.— To have, hold, contain: quod (fanum) habebat auri: non me Tartara habent, V.: quem quae sint habitura deorum Concilia, etc., V.: Quae regio Anchisen habet? V.: quod habet lex in se: suam (nutricem) cinis ater habebat, V.— To have, hold, occupy, inhabit: urbem, S.: arcem: quā Poeni haberent (sc. castra), L.: Hostis habet muros, V. —Of relation or association, to have: in matrimonio Caesenniam: eos in loco patrui: uxores: patrem: (legionem) secum, Cs.: apīs in iubā: mecum scribas: quibus vendant, habere, Cs.: conlegam in praeturā Sophoclem: civitates stipendiarias, Cs.: cognitum Scaevolam: inimicos civīs: duos amicissimos: eum nuptiis adligatum: quem pro quaestore habuit.— To have, be furnished with: voltum bonum, S.: pedes quinque: Angustos aditūs, V.: manicas, V.— To have, hold, keep, retain, detain: haec cum illis sunt habenda (opp. mittenda), T.: si quod accepit habet: Bibulum in obsidione, Cs.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: in vinculis habendi, S.: mare in potestate, Cs.: in custodiam habitus, lodged, L.: ordines, preserve, S.: alios in eā fortunā, ut, etc., L.: exercitus sine inperio habitus, S.: Marium post principia, station, S.: Loricam Donat habere viro, gives to keep, V.: inclusum senatum.—Of ownership or enjoyment, to have, own, possess, be master of: agros: Epicratis bona omnia: in Italiā fundum: quod non desit, H.: (divitias) honeste, enjoy, S.: (leges) in monumentis habemus, i. e. are extant: sibi hereditatem: illam suas res sibi habere iussit (the formula of divorcing a wife): in vestrā amicitiā divitias, S.: nos Amaryllis habet, has my love, V.: habeo, non habeor a Laide: habet in nummis, in praediis, is rich: ad habendum nihil satis esse: amor habendi, V.: Unde habeas, quaerit nemo, sed oportet habere, Iu.— To have, get, receive, obtain: a me vitam, fortunas: imperium a populo R.: habeat hoc praemi tua indignitas: granum ex provinciā: plus dapis, H.: Partem opere in tanto, a place, V.: graviter ferit atque ita fatur, Hoc habet, it reaches him, V.: certe captus est, habet! (i. e. volneratus est) T.— To find oneself, be, feel, be situated, be off, come off: se non graviter: bene habemus nos: praeclare se res habebat: quo pacto se habeat provincia: bene habent tibi principia, T.: bene habet, it is well: atqui Sic habet, H.: credin te inpune habiturum? escape punishment, T.: virtus aeterna habetur, abides, S.— To make, render: uti eos manifestos habeant, S.: pascua publica infesta, L.—With P. perf. pass., periphrast. for perf act.: vectigalia redempta, has brought in and holds, Cs.: domitas libidines: quae conlecta habent Stoici: de Caesare satis dictum: pericula consueta, S.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, S.: edita facinora, L.— To treat, use, handle: duriter se, T.: equitatu agmen adversariorum male, Cs.: exercitum luxuriose, S.: eos non pro vanis hostibus, sed liberaliter, S.: saucii maiore curā habiti, L.— To hold, direct, turn, keep: iter hac, T.: iter ad legiones, Cs.— To hold, pronounce, deliver, utter, make: orationem de ratione censoriā: contionem ad urbem: post habitam contionem: gratulationibus habendis celebramur: quae (querelae) apud me de illo habebantur: verba.— To hold, convene, conduct, cause to take place: comitia haberi siturus: senatum, Cs.: censum: Consilium summis de rebus, V.— To hold, govern, administer, manage, wield: rem p., S.: qui cultus habendo Sit pecori, V.: animus habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, S.: aptat habendo Ensem, V.—Of rank or position, to hold, take, occupy: priores partīs Apud me, T.: Statum de tribus secundarium.—Fig., to have, have in mind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, be actuated by: si quid consili Habet, T.: alienum animum a causā: tantum animi ad audaciam: plus animi quam consili: amorem in rem p.: in consilio fidem: gratiam, gratias habere; see gratia.— To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem, this was in substance what, etc.: haec habui de amicitiā quae dicerem: quod huic responderet, non habebat: haec fere dicere habui de, etc.: illud adfirmare pro certo habeo, L.—Prov.: quā digitum proferat non habet.—With P. fut. pass., to have, be bound: utrumne de furto dicendum habeas, Ta.: si nunc primum statuendum haberemus, Ta. — To have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, be informed of: regis matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem: habes consilia nostra, such are: In memoriā habeo, I remember, T.: age, si quid habes, V.—With in animo, to have in mind, purpose, intend, be inclined: rogavi, ut diceret quid haberet in animo: istum exheredare in animo habebat: hoc (flumen) transire, Cs.: bello eum adiuvare, L. — To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, regard, look upon: neque vos neque deos in animo, S.: haec habitast soror, T.: alquos magno in honore, Cs.: Iunium (mensem) in metu, be afraid of: omnīs uno ordine Achivos, all alike, V.: hi numero inpiorum habentur, Cs.: quem nefas habent nominare: deos aeternos: habitus non futtilis auctor, V.: cum esset habendus rex: non nauci augurem: cuius auctoritas magni haberetur, Cs.: id pro non dicto habendum, L.: sic habeto, non esse, etc.: non necesse habeo dicere: eam rem habuit religioni, a matter of conscience: ludibrio haberi, T.: duritiam voluptati, regard as pleasure, S.— To have, have received, have acquired, have made, have incurred: a me beneficia, Cs.: tantos progressūs in Stoicis.—With satis, to have enough, be content, be satisfied: sat habeo, T.: a me satis habent, tamen plus habebunt: non satis habitum est, quaeri, etc.— To have, be characterized by, exercise, practise: salem, T.: habet hoc virtus, ut, etc., this is characteristic of merit: locus nihil habet religionis: celerem motum, Cs.: neque modum neque modestiam, S.: silentium haberi iussit, observed, S.: habebat hoc Caesar, quem cognorat, etc., this was Caesar's way: ornamenta dicendi.— To have, involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite: primus adventus equitatūs habuit interitum: habet amoenitas ipsa inlecebras: latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.— To hold, keep, occupy, engage, busy, exercise, inspire: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: animalia somnus habebat, V.: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi: Qui (metus) maior absentīs habet, H.— To take, accept, bear, endure: eas (iniurias) gravius aequo, S.: aegre filium id ausum, L.— To keep, reserve, conceal: Non clam me haberet quod, etc., T.: secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto.— To keep, spend, pass: adulescentiam, S.: aetatem procul a re p., S.—With rem, to have to do, be intimate: quocum uno rem habebam, T.* * *habere, habui, habitus Vhave, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass (time) -
7 hūmānus
hūmānus adj. with comp. and sup. [homo], of man, human: species et figura: caput, a human head, H.: hostiae, human sacrifices: caro, Iu.: genus, the human race: omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum consensio: cultus: humanissima voluptas: maior imago Humanā, of superhuman size, Iu.: scelus, against men, L.—As subst n.: si quicquam in vobis humani esset, of human feeling, L.: Homo sum, humani nil a me alienum puto, T.: humano maior Romulus, superhuman, O.— Plur, human affairs, concerns of men, events of life: omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.— Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite: Cyrus erga Lysandrum: homo humanissimus.— Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined, civilized: Ubii sunt humaniores, Cs.: gens: homines.* * *humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um ADJhuman; kind; humane, civilized, refined -
8 per-ferō
per-ferō tulī, lātus, ferre, to bear through, bring home: lapis nec pertulit ictum, reach the mark, V.—To carry, bring, convey: Caesaris mandata ad Pompeium: epistulam, N.: Pansā mihi hunc nuntium perferente: cum ad eum fama tanti exercitūs perlata esset, had reached him, L.: perfertur circa collem clamor, resounds round the hill, L.: hinc te reginae ad limina perfer, betake yourself, V.—To convey news, announce, report, bring tidings: sermone omnium perfertur ad me, esse, etc., I am informed: nuntius perfert incensas navīs, V.: haec ab Romā in castra perlata movent Romanos, etc., L.—Fig., to bring to an end, bring about, carry through, carry out, complete, accomplish: id quod suscepi: mandata, Ta.: legem pertulit, ut, etc., had a law passed, L.: perficiam, ut possitis: perficite, ut is habeat, etc.—To bear, support, endure to the end: decem annorum poenam, N.: onus, H.: intrepidos ad fata novissima voltūs, kept, O.—To bear, suffer, put up with, brook, submit to, endure: perfer, si me amas: paupertatem, T.: frigore et fame et siti ac vigiliis perferendis: pauperiem, V.: indignitates, Cs.—To permit, suffer: cessare in tectis arma sua, Pr.: urbīs cremari, Ta. -
9 sūs
sūs suis, m and f [cf. ὕσ; Engl. sow, swine], a swine, hog, pig, boar, sow: sus quid habet praeter escam?: Saetigerae fetus suis, a young pig, V., L., H., O.—Prov.: sus Minervam docet (of an ignorant person attempting to instruct one better informed): docebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem. — A fish, O.* * *swine; hog, pig, sow -
10 addisco
ad-disco, dĭdĭci, no sup., 3, v. a.I.To learn in addition to, to learn further:II.Quid? qui etiam addiscunt aliquid? ut Solonem versibus gloriantem videmus, qui se cotidie aliquid addiscentem senem fieri dicit,
Cic. de Sen. 8, 26; so id. Fin. 5, 29; id. de Or. 3, 36; Ov. M. 3, 593 al. (cf. addocere, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18).—In gen., to learn, to be informed, to hear:quos cum venire rex addidicisset, in fugam vertitur,
Just. 2, 3, 13. -
11 exquiro
ex-quīro (in Plautus also exquaero, Bacch. 4, 4, 70 al.), sīvi, sītum, 3, v. a., to search out diligently, to seek for; to make inquiry, to inquire, to ask (syn.: requiro, inquiro, investigo, perscrutor;B.freq. and class.): cum ex te causas divinationis exquirerem,
Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:a te nihildum certi exquiro,
id. Att. 7, 12, 4; cf.: sed haec non nimis exquiro a Graecis, to ask [p. 700] of, expect from, id. ib. 7, 18, 3:ancillas dedo, quolibet cruciatu exquire,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7:exquisiturum se vel fidiculis de Caesonia sua, cur, etc.,
that he would search out even by the rack, Suet. Calig. 33:idem ego dicam, si me exquiret miles,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91:secum et cum aliis, quid in eo peccatum sit, exquirunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:omissis auctoritatibus ipsa re ac ratione exquirere veritatem,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 51:sententias,
Caes. B. G. 3, 3, 1:locum,
Verg. G. 2, 266:sceleratum frigus,
to find out, id. ib. 2, 256:verum,
to search into, investigate, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28; id. Off. 1, 36, 132:facta alicujus ad antiquae religionis rationem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; cf.:verba exquisita ad sonum,
id. Or. 49, 163:rationes agitare et exquirere,
id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:itinere exquisito per Divitiacum,
having ascertained the route, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4 et saep.:exquire de Blesamio, numquid ad regem contra dignitatem tuam scripserit,
inquire respecting Blesamius, Cic. Deiot. 15, 42; cf.:de Varrone tam diligenter,
id. Att. 13, 22, 1:eis senatus arbitratur singularis exquirendos honores,
to devise, invent, id. Phil. 4, 2, 5.— Pass. impers.:istuc mihi exquisitum est, fuisse hunc, etc.,
I am accurately informed, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 105:mi istuc primum exquisito est opus,
I must first inquire respecting this, id. Am. 2, 2, 159; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 81;A. and S. Gr. § 243, R. 1: consilia exquirentes,
Cic. Fat. 1.—Hence, ex-quīsītus, a, um, P. a., carefully sought out, ripely considered, choice, excellent, exquisite:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250:reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,
id. Brut. 79, 274:exquisitum judicium litterarum,
id. Off. 1, 37, 133:exquisitis rationibus confirmare,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 30:summis ingeniis exquisitaque doctrina philosophi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:ars,
id. de Or. 2, 41, 175:supplicia,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:magistri,
id. Brut. 27, 104:munditia non odiosa neque exquisita nimis,
too exquisite, id. Off. 1, 36, 130:nihil elegans, nihil exquisitum,
id. Pis. 27, 67:epulae,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119. — Comp.:accuratius et exquisitius dicendi genus,
id. Brut. 82, 283:verba,
Quint. 11, 1, 33.— Sup.:laudantur exquisitissimis verbis legiones,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6:ad exquisitissimam consuetudinem Graecorum aliquem erudire,
id. Rep. 2, 21:scientia exquisitissimae subtilitatis,
Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211.—Sought out, ascertained, made certain:satin istuc mihi exquisitumst?
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 105.—Hence, adv.: exquīsīte, carefully, accurately, particularly, excellently, exquisitely:cum de eo crimine accurate et exquisite disputavisset,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277:eleganter atque exquisite dicere aliquid,
Quint. 8, 2, 21.— Comp., Cic. Brut. 93, 322; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Quint. 12, 10, 75.— Sup., Tiro Tull. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 7; Gell. 13, 7, 6. -
12 exquisite
ex-quīro (in Plautus also exquaero, Bacch. 4, 4, 70 al.), sīvi, sītum, 3, v. a., to search out diligently, to seek for; to make inquiry, to inquire, to ask (syn.: requiro, inquiro, investigo, perscrutor;B.freq. and class.): cum ex te causas divinationis exquirerem,
Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:a te nihildum certi exquiro,
id. Att. 7, 12, 4; cf.: sed haec non nimis exquiro a Graecis, to ask [p. 700] of, expect from, id. ib. 7, 18, 3:ancillas dedo, quolibet cruciatu exquire,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7:exquisiturum se vel fidiculis de Caesonia sua, cur, etc.,
that he would search out even by the rack, Suet. Calig. 33:idem ego dicam, si me exquiret miles,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91:secum et cum aliis, quid in eo peccatum sit, exquirunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:omissis auctoritatibus ipsa re ac ratione exquirere veritatem,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 51:sententias,
Caes. B. G. 3, 3, 1:locum,
Verg. G. 2, 266:sceleratum frigus,
to find out, id. ib. 2, 256:verum,
to search into, investigate, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28; id. Off. 1, 36, 132:facta alicujus ad antiquae religionis rationem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; cf.:verba exquisita ad sonum,
id. Or. 49, 163:rationes agitare et exquirere,
id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:itinere exquisito per Divitiacum,
having ascertained the route, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4 et saep.:exquire de Blesamio, numquid ad regem contra dignitatem tuam scripserit,
inquire respecting Blesamius, Cic. Deiot. 15, 42; cf.:de Varrone tam diligenter,
id. Att. 13, 22, 1:eis senatus arbitratur singularis exquirendos honores,
to devise, invent, id. Phil. 4, 2, 5.— Pass. impers.:istuc mihi exquisitum est, fuisse hunc, etc.,
I am accurately informed, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 105:mi istuc primum exquisito est opus,
I must first inquire respecting this, id. Am. 2, 2, 159; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 81;A. and S. Gr. § 243, R. 1: consilia exquirentes,
Cic. Fat. 1.—Hence, ex-quīsītus, a, um, P. a., carefully sought out, ripely considered, choice, excellent, exquisite:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250:reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,
id. Brut. 79, 274:exquisitum judicium litterarum,
id. Off. 1, 37, 133:exquisitis rationibus confirmare,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 30:summis ingeniis exquisitaque doctrina philosophi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:ars,
id. de Or. 2, 41, 175:supplicia,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:magistri,
id. Brut. 27, 104:munditia non odiosa neque exquisita nimis,
too exquisite, id. Off. 1, 36, 130:nihil elegans, nihil exquisitum,
id. Pis. 27, 67:epulae,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119. — Comp.:accuratius et exquisitius dicendi genus,
id. Brut. 82, 283:verba,
Quint. 11, 1, 33.— Sup.:laudantur exquisitissimis verbis legiones,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6:ad exquisitissimam consuetudinem Graecorum aliquem erudire,
id. Rep. 2, 21:scientia exquisitissimae subtilitatis,
Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211.—Sought out, ascertained, made certain:satin istuc mihi exquisitumst?
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 105.—Hence, adv.: exquīsīte, carefully, accurately, particularly, excellently, exquisitely:cum de eo crimine accurate et exquisite disputavisset,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277:eleganter atque exquisite dicere aliquid,
Quint. 8, 2, 21.— Comp., Cic. Brut. 93, 322; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Quint. 12, 10, 75.— Sup., Tiro Tull. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 7; Gell. 13, 7, 6. -
13 humana
hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.I.In gen.:A.esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—B.hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:C.non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:II.qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.In partic.A.Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:B.comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:1. (α).homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.Form humane:(β).vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—Form humaniter:b.docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—Comp.:2. (α).si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:(β).fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:b.fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—Sup.:quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8. -
14 humani
hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.I.In gen.:A.esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—B.hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:C.non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:II.qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.In partic.A.Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:B.comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:1. (α).homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.Form humane:(β).vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—Form humaniter:b.docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—Comp.:2. (α).si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:(β).fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:b.fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—Sup.:quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8. -
15 humanum
hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.I.In gen.:A.esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—B.hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:C.non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:II.qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.In partic.A.Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:B.comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:1. (α).homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.Form humane:(β).vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—Form humaniter:b.docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—Comp.:2. (α).si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:(β).fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:b.fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—Sup.:quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8. -
16 humanus
hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.I.In gen.:A.esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:simulacra,
id. Rep. 3, 9:caput,
a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):humana qui dape pavit equas,
Ov. H. 9, 68:Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,
Flor. 3, 5, 10:hostiae,
human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:lac,
human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nec distare humana carne suillam,
Juv. 14, 98:carnibus humanis vesci,
id. 15, 13:societas generis humani,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20;v. divinus: amor,
id. ib. 21, 81:natura,
id. Rep. 1, 14:virtus,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:casus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:cultus,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:humanissima voluptas,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:ignes,
i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:dapes,
i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:memoria,
Tac. A. 11, 14:ultra modum humanum,
id. ib. 11, 21:humanum facinus factumst,
customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,
of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:scelus,
committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:humano quodam modo,
Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,
Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—B.hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:C.non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 4, 9:pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,
Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:II.qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:despicientem omnia humana,
id. Rep. 1, 17; and:haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,
id. ib. 6, 19:si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1:deos esse et non neglegere humana,
id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):respiratio humanior,
i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.In partic.A.Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:B.comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:homo facillimus atque humanissimus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:1. (α).homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:homines periti et humani,
id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.Form humane:(β).vix humane patitur,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—Form humaniter:b.docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—Comp.:2. (α).si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:(β).fecit enim humane,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:b.fecit humaniter Licinius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—Sup.:quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:quam humanissime scribere,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,
Petr. 8. -
17 monstro
monstro, āvi, ātum, (archaic mostro; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 61), 1, v. a. [like monstrum, from moneo], to show, point out, to indicate, intimate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell any thing (in class. prose very rare, and only in the lit. signif.; in Cic. only a few times; in Cæs. and Sall. not at all; syn.: indico, significo, ostendo, exhibeo).I.In gen.: qui erranti comiter monstrat viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 387 Vahl.); cf.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, id. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.):II.iter,
Curt. 5, 13, 9:palmam,
Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:digito,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 26; Pers. 1, 28:monstra quod bibam,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 42; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 31:tu... si quid librari... non intellegent, monstrabis, i. e. dices,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1:res gestae... Quo scribi possent numero, monstravit Homerus,
Hor. A. P. 73:inulas ego primus amaras Monstravi incoquere,
id. S. 2, 8, 51 sq.:monstrate mearum Vidistis si quam hic errantem forte sororum,
Verg. A. 1, 321:cujus prudentia monstrat Summos posse viros... nasci, etc.,
Juv. 10, 48.— Pass.:quod monstror digito praetereuntium,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 22.— Impers. pass.: si voles advortere animum, comiter monstrabitur, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.).—In partic.A.To ordain, institute, appoint ( poet.):B.monstratas excitat aras,
appointed, Verg. G. 4, 549:piacula,
id. A. 4, 636:ignis,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 53.—To indict, impeach for a crime, to denounce, accuse, inform against (post-Aug.):C.alii ab amicis monstrabantur,
were pointed out, informed against, Tac. H. 4, 1:Nerone Scribonios fratres... ad exitium,
id. ib. 4, 41.—To advise a person in any manner, or to do any thing:alicui bene,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 25:non periclumst ne quid recte monstres,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 55:conferre manum pudor iraque monstrat,
advise, urge, Verg. A. 9, 44.—Hence, monstrātus, a, um, P. a., conspicuous, distinguished, remarkable (Tacitean):et hostibus simul suisque monstrati,
Tac. G. 31:propinquitate Galbae monstratus,
id. H. 1, 88. -
18 perfero
I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.lapis nec pertulit ictum,
did not bring the blow home, did not reach the mark, Verg. A. 12, 907:hasta perlata sub papillam,
id. ib. 11, 803:per arma pertulit ictum,
Sil. 5, 326:partum,
to go the full time, Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58.— Pass., Plin. 7, 11, 9, § 49; cf.:ventrem perferre,
Col. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7:Aeneas tulit patrem per ignes, et pertulit,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 1.—Transf.1.To carry, bring, convey (class.;b.syn.: refero, defero): perferre mandata alicujus ad aliquem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18:cum has quam primum ad te perferri litteras vellemus,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:alicui nuntium alicujus rei,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1; 2, 11, 1; Verg. A. 11, 825:epistulam,
Nep. Paus. 4, 1.— Pass.: perferri, to be brought, conveyed to a person or place, to reach, arrive, come: cum ad eum fama tanti exercitūs perlata esset, Liv. 28, 13:perfertur circa collem clamor,
resounds round the hill, id. 7, 36, 12; Curt. 5, 12, 13; Liv. 5, 28, 12:ad urbem terror,
id. 3, 3.—In partic., to convey news, to announce, state, etc. (class.):2. II.et litteris multorum et sermone omnium perfertur ad me, incredibilem tuam virtutem et fortitudinem esse,
I am informed, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 1; Nep. Lys. 4, 1:nuntius perfert incensas naves,
Verg. A. 5, 665; Cic. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 3, 23.—Trop.A.To bear, support, or endure to the end:B.decem annorum poenam,
Nep. Arist. 1 fin.:onus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 41:intrepidos ad fata novissima vultus,
kept, maintained, Ov. M. 13, 478:leve est miserias ferre, perferre est grave,
Sen. Thyest. 307.—To bring to an end, to carry through, carry out; to complete, accomplish:C.laborem,
Stat. Th. 12, 406:id quod suscepi, quoad potero, perferam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10:jussa omnia,
Prop. 1, 18, 26:suum imperium,
i. e. to do what one bids others do, Sil. 1, 250:est utique jus vetandi, cum lex feratur, quamdiu non perfertur, Cic. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Ascon.: legem pertulit, ut, etc.,
carried it through, got it passed, Liv. 33, 46; cf. id. 2, 56:actionem,
Dig. 48, 16, 11:causam,
ib. 5, 2, 6:rogationem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2; Liv. 36, 1.—To carry out, conduct, manage (post-Aug.):D.patronum perferendae pro se legationis eligere,
Suet. Claud. 6.—In gen., to bear, suffer, put up with, brook, submit to, endure (class.; cf.:E.patior, sino, tolero): perfer, si me amas,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7:perfero et perpetior omnes,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 77:pati, perferre, non succumbere,
id. Tusc. 2, 7, 17:frigore, et fame, et siti, ac vigiliis perferendis,
id. Cat. 2, 5, 9:luxuriem, crudelitatem, avaritiam, superbiam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 8:pauperiem,
Verg. A. 6, 437:perfer et obdura,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 7; Cat. 8, 11:omnes indignitates contumeliasque,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:laborem,
Verg. G. 2, 343:monstra,
id. A. 3, 584.—(Like pati.) To permit, suffer; with an object-clause:F.excindi urbes suas seque cremari pertulerunt,
Tac. H. 4, 58:Achilles Cessare in Teucros pertulit arma sua,
Prop. 2, 8, 30 (8, b, 14).—Transf., to bear the penalty of (eccl. Lat.):qui peccata nostra ipse pertulit in corpore,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 24.—Hence, perfĕrens, entis, P. a., bearing, brooking, patient; with gen., analog. to patiens:injuriarum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 184. -
19 perscisco
per-scisco, ĕre, v. a., to learn thoroughly, become well informed of:causam tumultūs cupidus persciscere,
Dict. Cret. 2, 37. -
20 praerogativus
praerŏgātīvus, a, um, adj. [praerogo], that is asked before others for his opinion, that votes before or first, prerogative (class.).I.Adj.:II.centuria praerogativa,
Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities there cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. tribus or centuria). Lit., the tribe or century to which it fell, by lot, to vote first in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103:B.praerogativa Veturia juniorum (because it was double, juniorum and seniorum),
Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.:cum sors praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset,
id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2:Q. Fabium et praerogativae et primo vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum who, in that ancient time, voted first,
id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt tribus, quae primae suffragium ferunt ante jure vocatas. Mos enim fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis concordia populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis comitia fieri: quorum tribus primae praerogativae dicebantur, quod primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, quod in his, sequente populo, ut saepe contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the same; praerogativa, with plur.:praerogativa tribunum militum non petentem creant,
Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.:praerogativae of two comitia,
Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: omen praerogativae, i. e. the choice of the century that voted first, which was regarded as an omen, id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.:praerogativam etiam majores omen justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt,
id. Div. 1, 45, 103:praerogativam referre, said of the herald who informed the magistrate holding the comitia of the choice of the century that voted first,
id. ib. 2, 35, 74;also praerogativam renuntiare,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the other tribes or centuries readily followed the praerogativa; hence, transf.A previous choice or election:2.militaris,
Liv. 21, 3, 1:comitiorum militarium,
id. 3, 51, 8:equitum,
id. 28, 9 fin. —A sure sign, token, pregnostie, omen: quod si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:3.voluntatis suae,
Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26:fecunditatis in feminis,
Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—Preference, privilege, prerogative:decoris in gemmis,
Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129:magni enim faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas,
Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11:vetus illa imperatoriae domūs praerogativa,
Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin.
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